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Xigou Formation

Xigou Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D13 (51), Early Devonian


Province: 
Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at the Minbaogou, 25 km northwest Wenxian County of Gansu Province. It was named by Lin Zhile in 1966, and published by Regional Stratigraphical Scale of Northwest China, Volume Gansu in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Shale, limestone. Xigou Formation is characterized by a lower part of blackish-gray to dark-gray shale and sandy shale, dark-greenish-gray siltstone with thin- to medium-bedded clayey limestone and quartz sandstone; and an upper part of dark-gray medium- to thick- bedded limestone with thin-bedded clayey limestone. The thickness of the Formation varies from 108 m in Malianhe of Linjiang, 192 m in Minbaogou to 459 m in south flank of Huanglong Anticline, Songpan.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The formation rests disconformably on the Shifang Group with a basal siliceous breccia.

Upper contact

Regional extent

The thickness of the Formation varies from 108 m in Malianhe of Linjiang, 192 m in Minbaogou to 459 m in south flank of Huanglong Anticline, Songpan.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The limestone yields coral Favosites regularissimus, Squameofavosites mironova, S. dubatolovi, Parastriatopora sp., Corolites sp., Mesofavosites sp. and Aulacophyllum sp.


Age 

Early Devonian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Pragian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
411.46

    Ending stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
402.41

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Cao Xuanduo)